The pancreas is located in the middle of the upper abdomen directly in front of the spine and fulfills two functions:
Diseases of the pancreas can therefore result in diabetes (insulin deficiency) or malnutrition (enzyme deficiency).
Due to its special location in the abdomen and the complex functions of this gland, the treatment of pancreatic diseases is difficult and requires a great deal of experience (Figure 1a, 1b). In addition, cooperation between various specialist disciplines (surgery, gastroenterology, endocrinology and interventional radiology) is necessary to ensure optimal treatment.