Research Group Przemyslaw Blyszczuk

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, which can strain the right side of the heart. Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is a significant contributor to heart failure pathology. It is associated with adverse events and a poor prognosis, including increased mortality rates and reduced quality of life. RV dysfunction is a significant complication observed in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients developing PH.

Our Projects

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can arise from various causes, including narrowing, thickening, or stiffening of small pulmonary arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH), lung diseases, or backward pressure in patients with left heart failure. We hypothesize that the molecular mechanisms driving the interaction between PH and right ventricular (RV) dysfunction are consistent across different forms of PH. To investigate the impact of PH on RV dysfunction, our research utilizes hearts obtained from heart transplantation. Through the application of advanced omics techniques, we aim to identify novel, targetable molecular pathways and biomarkers associated with RV worsening. On the one hand, to validate these potential targets, we are developing a precision heart slice model – beating slices of human myocardium – enabling us to test newly identified pathways directly. On the other hand, we are validating novel biomarkers identified in human cardiac tissue using serum samples from SSc patients, exploring their relevance in the context of PH development and RV dysfunction.

Selected publications

  • Rolski F, Tkacz K, Węglarczyk K, Kwiatkowski G, Pelczar P, Jaźwa-Kusior A, Bar A, Kuster GM, Chłopicki S, Siedlar M, Kania G, Błyszczuk P. TNF-α protects from exacerbated myocarditis and cardiac death by suppressing expansion of activated heart-reactive CD4+ T cells, Cardiovascular Research, 2024, 120(1)
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37879102/
  • Czepiel M, Diviani D, Jazwa-Kusior A, Tkacz K, Rolski F, Smolenski RT, Siedlar M, Eriksson U, Kania G, Blyszczuk P. Angiotensin II receptor 1 controls profibrotic Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in experimental autoimmune myocarditis. Cardiovascular Research. 2022, 118(2)
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33576779/
  • Dzialo E, Rudnik M, Koning RI, Czepiel M, Tkacz K, Baj-Krzyworzeka M, Distler O, Siedlar M, Kania G, Blyszczuk P. WNT3a and WNT5a Transported by Exosomes Activate WNT Signaling Pathways in Human Cardiac Fibroblasts. Int J Mol Sci. 2019, 20
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30901906/

Group members

Przemyslaw Blyszczuk, Prof. Dr. med.

Senior Scientist, Department of Rheumatology

Tel. +41 43 253 31 70
Specialties: ,