Pulse-synchronous tinnitus – clarification and treatment

At the Clinic for Neuroradiology, we diagnose pulse-synchronous tinnitus, clarify the underlying cause and treat it using the latest endovascular procedures.

Advantages and disadvantages

  • Endovascular procedures are minimally invasive. This means that the vessels are reached and treated through a small incision in the groin or arm. No open surgery is necessary, which would entail greater risks and prolong the recovery time.
  • However, even endovascular procedures carry certain risks, e.g. blood vessels can be injured during treatment. These risks vary from case to case and are carefully clarified by us in advance.
  • The alternative is conservative treatment (without surgery) or direct surgery

Procedure

The diagnosis

The initial examination for suspected pulse-synchronous tinnitus is usually carried out by specialists from the Department of Ear, Nose, Throat and Facial Surgery (ORL ). In this first phase, a thorough physical examination is carried out to assess whether the tinnitus is possibly of venous or arterial origin.

The next step is to use specially focused imaging techniques and, if necessary, additional functional catheter angiography may be required to localize the exact source of the tinnitus. For this purpose, we first use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer tomography (CT). These are used for detailed visualization of the brain vessels and their spatial relationship to bone structures and the ear area. It is also checked whether vascular malformations such as dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) or tumors are present.

The results of these examinations are then presented to our interdisciplinary expert board for pulse-synchronous tinnitus in order to determine the next steps.

In certain cases, it may be that the above-mentioned imaging procedures are not sufficient to confirm the diagnosis, in which case we perform a functional catheter angiography (DSA). Here it is important that you work with the doctor treating you to find the head position where the tinnitus is loudest. During this examination, we can use several techniques to test whether we can suppress and subsequently treat the tinnitus by temporarily blocking the blood vessels or changing the blood flow.

 

The treatment

As soon as the cause of the pulse-synchronous tinnitus is clear, we will discuss the treatment options with you. It is very important to weigh up the severity of the symptoms and your overall health situation against the risk of treatment.

This is followed by a prompt appointment for endovascular treatment, taking into account the urgency of the treatment and your specific wishes. “Endovascular” means that the treatment takes place within the vessels, e.g. with the help of balloons or stents. The type of endovascular treatment depends on the cause of the tinnitus:

  • DAVF are treated minimally invasively at our clinic
  • Hypervascular tumors can be treated by surgery, embolization or a combination of both.
  • For the other vascular causes of tinnitus, there are various treatment options that are selected individually for each patient.

The hospital stay for the treatment lasts three to four days. You will arrive the morning before the procedure and we will assess the current findings and make the final preparations. We will be happy to answer any final questions. On the day of the procedure, you will be taken from the ward to one of our two operating theaters, where the surgical team will welcome you and perform the procedure.

Aftercare

Immediately after the procedure, you will be examined to make sure that everything went well. You will then be transferred to a specialized monitoring ward, where you will be cared for and monitored until the next day. On the following day, a magnetic resonance examination is performed to assess the results of the operation and rule out complications. Normally you will then return to the normal ward and after a further one or two days you will be able to go home after a specialist consultation. At this last meeting, appointments for check-ups and consultations are also made.

Hospitalization 3 – 4 days

Responsible senior physicians

Zsolt Kulcsar, PD Dr. med.

Director of Department, Department of Neuroradiology

Tel. +41 44 255 56 00
Specialties: Diagnostic and interventional neuroradiology, Minimally invasive treatment of neurovascular disease patterns., Neurovascular imaging

Tilman Schubert, PD Dr. med. univ.

Senior Physician, Department of Neuroradiology

Tel. +41 44 255 56 00
Specialties: Interventional neuroradiology, Diagnostic Neuroradiology

Jawid Madjidyar, Dr. med.

Attending Physician, Department of Neuroradiology

Tel. +41 44 255 56 00
Specialties: Interventional neuroradiology, Diagnostic Neuroradiology, Diagnostic radiology

Patrick Thurner

Attending Physician, Department of Neuroradiology

Tel. +41 44 255 56 00

For patients

As a patient, you cannot register directly for a consultation. Please ask your family doctor or specialist to refer you to our clinic or register you for the neurovascular consultation. If you have any questions, please contact our patient secretariat.

If you would like to have your pulse-synchronous tinnitus treated at our clinic, please ask your doctor to refer you to our clinic or register you for the neurovascular consultation.

Tel. +41 44 255 56 01
Contact form

For referrering physicians

Simply register your patient for our neurovascular consultation hours online or by e-mail to the patient secretariat.

Tel. +41 44 255 56 01
Patient registration form

Responsible Department

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